Essay plan Debussy Free Essays

Brief outline of the methodology you intend to employ and an overview of the works oh intend to centre on: close with a ‘hooking sentence’ which links to the opening paragraph of the mall body of your essay; these linking sentences should be provided throughout to give cohesion to your essay Section 2: (Debussy) Introduction to Debussy. Briefly discuss details IEEE; when, where born. Brief overview of other notable works prior to Prelude Other composers of similar style perhaps whom inspired Debussy His Freshness in context and relation to music Section 3: (Prelude) What was Debussy inspiration for Prelude Mallard (poet music based on) Symbolism The thought process behind Prelude Section 4: (What made Debussy prelude such an important piece of work for the time) The flute motif itself, tonality and development or lack off Orchestration and how this was unique for the time (Instruments, doubling of flute part etc†¦ ) Tonality Direct association with the text reflected in music The Golden section Section 5: How Debussy was at the forefront of Modernist music What elements of his musical Ideas were so unique and ‘Advanced’ for the time How were other composers of the time Influenced by Debussy and In particular by the prelude Itself How did Debussy use of tonality, structure and orchestration develop after prelude In other composers works How did they develop In Debussy other works Section. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay plan Debussy or any similar topic only for you Order Now How to cite Essay plan Debussy, Essays

The Significance of Decision Making Tools-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Identify the root causes and proposing the use of appropriate tools and techniques of Decision Making. Answer: 1.Despite Latino Engineering maintaining its workers and its name after quit of the founder Dominic, and selling the company to an investment group, it was still at its highest possibility to face complain on the services and goods they offered because of several managerial issues which the new team of the investors did not take into consideration as highlighted below; Poor Management One of the root cause of all the complains aired by the customers was directly linked to poor management. The new owners were tracked to be having a frequent lack of a relevant company and management expertise in almost all company functions and seems they do not have enough capital to hire the necessary people to take care of what they do not know, and in case they had to recognize which section or areas, they dont perform well, and of more important seek help, the company owners were and had started facing a disaster. Any successful company owner is also a good leader just like Dominic who was creating a working and conducive climate that encourages a greater productivity as well as innovation. The new owners were supposed to be skilled at hiring competent people, adequately training them and also be able to empower the same people to go above and beyond the call of duty. For good leader he or she should also be skilled at strategic thinking, be able to make a vision a reality, and able to confront change, make transitions, and envision new possibilities for the future Lack of Mentorship and also Lack of Experience Many as of the setbacks and failures, hurdles and hiccups that are being encountered in the Latino engineering was due to the lack of a mentor, and the best way it could have been either be avoided or alleviated with the help of a company mentor. Presence of a mentor helps you identify potential pitfalls as well as confirm certain setbacks you will face if you continue what you are doing. They are an invaluable asset that you must seek to have in your corner if you want to be successful in business or company and at least get your business or company off the ground. Failure to Change with the Times Majorly the only constant in a company or business is change. Which involves the ability to recognize opportunities and be flexible enough to adapt to changing times is a key ingredient to surviving and even prospering in the toughest business climate. The big challenges that occurred is that the new Latino engineering investors were so excited about their idea on how Dominic was making profit and how the customers were appreciating the goods and services of the engineering supplied to them that they fail to observe some of the cons of pursuing it. They choose to ignore their competition and competitors that are most times more familiar with the company and are leveraging the changes in the marketplace. They were supposed to be sure that as they pursue the Latino engineering business venture they pay respect to the economy that is before and the competitors they are currently having. They have been running the marathon longer than you have and are still running. That is a good enough reason to pay attention to what they are doing as well as how they are reacting to the economy. Inadequate Goal-Setting The new investors failed to establish clear goals and create plans to achieve the respective goals, especially before they had started running the company, they also failed to develop a complete business plan before they had taken over on being charge of the Latino engineering company. Since one cannot achieve his or her goal if they do not have one. Importance of having a goal gives you purpose and direction. Goals will always act as life map. Since they are like the dashboard on your car and chart your course and tell you when you have arrived at your destination. Most entrepreneurs focus too much on the details versus just mapping out the end of the journey. One needn't worry about how he or she will achieve his or her goals. Simply concern oneself with the process of setting short term, medium term, and long-term goals. Appropriate decision-making tools and techniques that will be used There are various tools and techniques of decision making that are very helpful for smart decision makers. The Strategies in Decision Making that will be applied Always decision will arise if a problem or an issue occurs, the potential solutions may be presented but only one ultimatum option will be chosen. In the process of narrowing down the options to get to the most feasible choice, there are strategies in doing so. Optimizing In this strategy, the most practical solution or alternative to the problem is chosen from among the list of possible alternatives. There are factors to be considered in optimizing: significance of the problem time availability cost involved accessibility of tools and resources personal values and beliefs Satisficing This strategy is done by choosing the first satisfactory option over the best alternative. Maximax This is a decision making strategy that openly takes risks because the approach is choosing the alternatives based on their highest potentials and most favorable outcomes. Maximin In contrast to the maximax strategy, the decision maker settles for the alternative with the highest minimum payoff for failures or negative outcomes. The Significance of Decision Making Tools and Techniques The various tools for decision making are so useful in providing structured data and close-to-accurate information and details. There are tools that are primarily used for projecting or forecasting possible outcomes, so decisions undergo elimination of choices in the process. Other tools are suitable for simulating different alternatives while some can serve as leading tools for a decision towards a certain direction. There are techniques that apply to workplace and business settings. Certain tools work best for individual decision making. It is important to choose the tool carefully and choose the one that is most appropriate to the situation at hand Tools and Techniques The tools and technique that will be used in the decision making include; Cost/Benefit Analysis A tool that allows the decision maker to simply compare the costs with the benefits of something SWOT The acronym stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. It is a very useful and effective tool for various situations in businesses and organizations wherein the strengths and weaknesses are identified as well as the opportunities and threats in order to arrive at sound decisions. Pareto Analysis This tool is useful in focusing on major causes for changes that will bring about huge benefits to the decision maker. Stepladder Technique The technique works by managing the entry or admission of members in a decision-making group. It encourages every member to contribute ideas and alternatives to the group. Starbursting Starbursting is a process of gaining knowledge on new ideas through brainstorming but the focus is more on the questions and not on the answers. PMI PMI tool is used for arriving at quick decisions that do not quite have problems. The acronym stands for Plus, Minuses, and Interesting points. Paired Comparison Analysis It is a tool that helps determine the relative significance and feasibility of the alternatives. Decision Trees With this tool, the decision maker can choose from among alternatives by foreseeing the possible outcomes or courses of action. 5 Whys Technique This is a very simple but effective tool that requires analyzing the problem at hand by asking Why? and What caused it? The question Why? is asked simultaneously 5 times, thus the term 5 Whys. Six Thinking Hats Here is another powerful tool that allows the person to look at decisions from various perspectives by thinking out of the box or going beyond the conventional manner of thinking. Plan to eliminate or reduce the root causes. Failures to any causes in the company can be introduced at any time. They can be seen to appear during operation from management decision errors, operating errors, repair errors and even abuse. The reliable equipment output could be acquired by prevent the introduction of defects and errors at all stages of the equipment output life cycle, and also act to remove the defects and errors already present in it. By getting rid of all the defects that generate future failures, the company will greatly reduce its future maintenance requirements, and hence guarantee great production performance. An average item of equipment has several dozen direct and consequential failure modes. The best maintenance strategy that will need to be adopt is to not allow failure modes into the equipment from the start. These strategies will require the company to put in place management controls and quality standards that must be followed to detect, control and stop the introduction of errors and defects into the equipment. For example, a wise strategy at the design stage is to look for every failure mode possible and remove it while on the drawing board. You take each part of the equipment, assembly by assembly, component by component and list its possible defects and errors and then introduced strategies and plans to address every one of those failure paths in the design. A spreadsheet can be developed of all component and assembly failure modes and this becomes a check sheet to assess all future equipment purchases and designs. It also identifies where you should use preventative and planned replacement maintenance strategies hence Reliability Centered Maintenance. Creation defect model Maintenance is used to address the effects of the continually growing number of defects. More maintenance is not the answer, it will only add more expense without benefit of defect elimination, since they add more cost and resources requirements into the production costs. Maintenance can only act to drain away the impact of defects. It hides and masks their effect. But it cannot remove them because maintenance only replaces like-for-like. The original defect remains. Doing maintenance does not fix problems, it can only rejuvenate equipment. If the cause of the problem is not removed and this will tend to remains to reappear again in future. Defect management If we intentionally reducing the size and quantity of defects entering the company operation and check if it will enable the company to reduce the maintenance, the company will now need to stop the defects from flooding and drowning it out of its existence. The company will have to address each of the defect categories systematically, while effective mechanisms will be introduced by the company to combat and defeat the cause of the defects, and unless this causes are controlled and stopped the company will be in a continually battling failures. The company should be aware that defects will never stop, unless it is acted on to stop them. They will forever be introduced and perpetuated by poor procedures and practices, poor quality control and poor management systems. Unless the company purposefully act to stop defect their introduction, since every new piece of equipment, every new part, every new person that will join the company will bring with him or her defects and errors, and this will one day cause future failures as now experienced in Latino engineering company. The magnitude of the catastrophic the failures will be will depend on the internal controls the company will have in place to prevent and control them. This will allow the company to intentionally, proactively, with the future well-being of its stability put into place a strategy to eliminate and eradicate the defects encountering it now forever, in order to get both higher production and greater acceptance of the products by the customers. Conclusion For the effectiveness operational and existence of Latino engineering company several measures will be undertaken for both the retained works and the new management that is administering its authoritative mandate, by ensuring best and proper operational checks in each section or stage of production is done, through introduction of new and advanced technological equipment, in order to produce quality products with new outlook, in order to counter their competitors and enhance more customers, in addition the welfare of the worker should be reviewed and even harmonized to given them the morale to work more, similarly the coordination of the management team should be readily flexible to any adjustment that will come introduced at any time without any rigidity implication. Lastly the addition of workers and selection of competent administration management team of high experience should be firstly considered by the new investors of Latino engineering company References Terziovski, M. (2004). Management of quality and innovation in a changing business environment: Future challenges and opportunities. Braford: Emarald . Sutherland, V. J., Makin, P. J., Cox, C. (2000). The management of safety: The behavioural approach to changing organizations. London: SAGE Schaufelberger, J. (2009). Construction business management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Tang, S. L. (2005). Construction quality management. (HKU Press digital editions.) Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. Project management Institute. (2008). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK Guide): Title from resource description page (viewed Sept. 14, 2009). - "An American National Standard, ANSI/PMI 99-001-2008.". Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute, Inc Oswald, T. H., Burati, J. L., University of Texas at Austin. (1992). Guidelines for implementing total quality management in the engineering and construction industry. Austin, TX: Bureau of Engineering Research, University of Texas at Austin. Mangano, V., Project Management Institute, VTC Incorporated. (2008). PMBOK: Part 3. Place of publication not identified: Virtual Training Co. Stankard, M. F. (2002). Management systems and organizational performance: The quest for excellence beyond ISO9000. Westport, CT: Quorum Books. International Organization for Standardization (Geneva), International Organization for Standarization (Me?xico), Consejo Mexicano de Normalizacio?n y Certificacio?n. (2000). Quality management systems. Switzerland: Consejo Mexicano de Normalizacio?n y Certificacio?n. Morfaw, J. N. (2009). Total quality management (TQM): A model for the sustainability of projects and programs in Africa. Lanham [u.a.: Univ. Press of America. Burghall, R., Grant, V., Morgan, J. (2014). Lean Six Sigma Business Transformation For Dummies. Hoboken: Wiley.

Rationalism as a Branch of Epistemology

Introduction Rationalism is a branch of epistemology which studies people’s opinions applying to reason as a foundation of knowledge and justification. It is the theory in which the principle of truth is not sensory but academic and deductive. There are varying degrees of emphasis on rationalism. This has led to a variety of rationalist perspectives from the average position that reason has priority over other ways of gaining knowledge.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rationalism as a Branch of Epistemology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rationalism is thus similar to philosophy and the Socratic life of query. It is normally related to the introduction of mathematical techniques into philosophy. It takes into account issues such as knowledge and the difference between knowledge and belief (Barneskole 215). It also considers whether certainty is different from knowledge and whether knowledge is possible i n reality. Rationalism claims that knowledge in contrast to opinion is only possible if founded on clear principles. Such principles are not gained via experience but are implied through reasoning. In rationalism, sense experience cannot offer the assurance needed to guarantee that what people know is factual. As a result, rationalists have to depend on reason itself as the ground for establishing whether people’s opinions are rationalized true beliefs and that is knowledge. This paper will compare and contrast Plato and Descartes versions of rationalism and the strengths and weaknesses involved in both approaches. Discussion Similarities between Plato and Descartes Versions of Rationalism Though Plato and Descartes lived hundreds of years a part from each other, there is a number of similarities in their versions of Rationalism. Plato argues that justification is by reason and not senses while Descartes goes ahead and shows that these senses are not trustworthy. Both ascerta in that the most primary knowledge is a priori. Another similarity is seen where both Plato and Descartes argue that Mathematics is very essential and is like a foundation for knowledge. Their goals in rationalism are finding the permanent order that lies beneath the knowledge flux (Guvier 138). Differences between Plato and Descartes Versions of Rationalism Plato and Descartes lived in two distinct ages and societies hence the reasons for their differences. Plato is viewed as an Intellectus rationalist while Descartes is considered a ratio rationalist .According to Plato, sense experience does not provide people with assurances that what they experience is in reality true.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He argues that the message people get by depending on sense experience is continually changing and frequently unreliable. This can however be rectified and assessed for dependabilit y only by appealing to rationales that do not change. These fixed principles are the foundations of what it means by reasoning in the first place. Plato further argues that all knowledge is vulnerable to doubt. He emphasizes that the source or reason for anything must have as much precision as its effects. Descartes on the other hand begins with a cynical view of human knowledge and hopes to provide experience that people can do without doubt. He adds that something cannot be derived from nothing and believes that God has an essential role in human knowledge (Oakeshott 301). Descartes and Plato’s Downplaying of Sense Experience Many traditional theorists have downplayed the importance of the function of the five senses in human life. To downplay the importance of sense experience, Plato and Descartes show that sense experience can never be a cause of experience since the objects captured through it are vulnerable to change. Humans therefore obtain knowledge by going beyond se nse experience to discover constant objects through reasoning. For Plato, sense data simply provides people with shadows that they take for reality. Truth cannot however be found in the unsatisfactory world of time and space. Relatively, it must be taken hold of by the sensible part of our soul. According to Plato, there are two unreasonable parts of the soul which are closely linked to our bodies. These can only provide us with passing and imperfect images of things. Descartes down playing sense experience is demonstrated in his first, second and third meditation. Descartes does not accept that sense experience has a significant role in human life. He undermines a human being to a thing that thinks. His first meditation is based on doubt. Descartes was hit by how many wrong things he had trusted and by the uncertain structure of his beliefs. Descartes second meditation deals with the character of the human mind and how it is better known than the body. Descartes assumes that everyt hing he sees is untrue. He supposes that his mind only tells him lies. Here Descartes talks about a piece of wax from a honey comb. It still has the flavor of honey and the odor of flowers it was obtained from. At this time, it can be easily handled and if rapped, it makes a sound. However, if this wax is held close to the fire, its taste and smell disappears, the color changes, the shape changes, size increases and the wax becomes fluid and hot. Descartes in this case however argues that this is still the same wax. Descartes third meditation talks about the presence of God. He believes that God has an essential role in human knowledge.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rationalism as a Branch of Epistemology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Strengths and Weaknesses involved in Plato and Descartes approaches Weaknesses involved in Plato’s approach are related to where knowledge comes from while the weakness involved in Descartes approach is related to whether it’s true that God, the divine being, really exists. Works Cited Barneskole, Aune. Rationalism, Empiricism and Pragmatism: An Introduction. New York: Random House, 1970. Print Guvier, Trudy. Socrates Children Thinking and Knowing in the Western Tradition. Peterborough: Broadview Press, 1997. Print Oakeshott, Michael. Rationalism in politics and other essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. Print This essay on Rationalism as a Branch of Epistemology was written and submitted by user Aydin Flores to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Canadian Government essays

Canadian Government essays The government of Canada is based on the Government of the United Kingdom, though there are some differences. The Government can be broken down in to three groups. The first being The Queen, The Governor-General and the Lieutenant Governors, The second group is the Senate and the last is The House of Commons. Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth the second is the Head of State in Canada. She is also Head of State for many other countries. All legal authority is vested in The Queen. Every time Parliament passes a law, they are doing so with The Queen's authority. Every time the Armed Forces go somewhere, whether for peace keeping, or war, they are doing so in the Queen's name. Even when you are pulled over by a local police officer, he too, is acting with The Queen's authority. The Queen has many duties to perform both in The United Kingdom, and the rest of her Kingdom's. Thusly, she can not be in each of the countries of which she is Head of State all the time. So Governor-Generals are appointed to represent Her Mother and execute her powers. The Governor-General is usually appointed by Her Mother on advice of the Prime Minister. While in office, the Governor-General maintains and as needed, executes all powers of the Crown on behalf of Her Majesty. Generally speaking, the Governor-General is a lso given the position of Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces. The Federal Government is not equipped with any means to start by itself. No form of governing can take place with out the Governor-General, in the name of Her Majesty calling Parliament to order. Just as the Queen can not be in all of her Kingdoms all the time, the Governor-General can not be in all of Canada all the time. So they appoint a Lieutenant Governor. Lieutenant Governors act with the Governor-General's authority on a provincial level. They have almost the same duties as the Governor-General's but locally as opposed to nationally. ...

A Guide to Student Volunteering (5 Top Tips)

A Guide to Student Volunteering (5 Top Tips) A Guide to Student Volunteering (5 Top Tips) College life can be busy, what with classes, assignments, and tests. Never mind trying to maintain a social life! But if you have the time, you could find volunteering very rewarding. To help explain why, we’ve put together this set of five top tips for student volunteers! 1. It Can Be an Adventure Volunteering can take many forms. A good place to start is looking for opportunities in your local community. But if you have a taste for adventure, you could try volunteering abroad! There are many programs available for this, with projects in lots of different countries and fields. The important thing is to do your research and find something that suits you. Some roles come with group hugs as standard.(Photo: Lattitude Canada/wikimedia) 2. Career Benefits Wherever you volunteer, you’ll find that it helps your career prospects. This is because student volunteering lets you gain experience and develop new skills, giving you a head start when you’re looking for work after college. You’ll also get to meet new people and make useful contacts while volunteering, which could be vital when you’re looking for a letter of reference to accompany your resume. 3. Volunteering is Good for You! As well as giving you opportunities to travel, learn new things, and meet new people, volunteering benefits your physical and mental health. Combined with an apple a day, youll be practically immortal.(Photo: Bruno Scramgnon) The science behind it is complicated, but people who volunteer tend to feel less isolated, experience lower blood pressure, and even a longer lifespan! When you think about it like that, ask yourself: Can you really afford to not volunteer? 4. You Can Make it Fit Your Lifestyle You might be thinking that all of the above sound great, but you simply don’t have time to volunteer. But volunteering doesn’t have to be a big commitment. If you can spare even a few hours a week, there are plenty of opportunities available. You can also choose to volunteer during the summer break if you don’t think you’ll have time during your studies. The key is finding something that fits your lifestyle. 5. It Makes a Difference! Ultimately, the most important thing about volunteering is that you get to help other people. Whether it’s contributing to a major project or just being there for a stranger who needs support, student volunteers make the world a better place. Student volunteers in action!(Photo: Eileen Hornbaker)

Elizabeth Bowens The Demon Lover Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Elizabeth Bowens The Demon Lover - Essay Example The story ‘Demon Lover’ was entitled as â€Å"a complete successful explanation of what war did to the mind and spirit of the English people† by The New Yorker. Apart from this the story also brings forward some of the essential writing characteristics of Bowen. To assess the story ‘The Demon Lover’ as a psychological drama or a mere story with supernatural element, it is first essential to understand the background against which the story is written. Bowen wrote the story during the time of World War II after experiencing the Ariel bombardment in London inflicted by the Germans during the year 1940-41. After experiencing the events of World War I, it was quite scary and traumatic for the people of London to encounter another war in the face of World War II. At this juncture of social history, Bowen tried to captivate within the limited compass of her story, the neurotic breakdown and horror any war can bring through the story, ‘The Demon Lover’, raising its thematic parameters far from being a mere story with supernatural elements. The story ‘The Demon Lover’ does not revolve round the simple context of supernaturalism. The story deals with a sentiment obvious and evident in human psyche and life during the post-war situation highlighting the trauma and fear that prevailed in the London as an aftermath of post-Blitz disaster.The protagonist of the story Mrs Drover is shown hallucinated by the effect of the war and confuses World War II with World War I and the story opens with her return to the evacuated city and home where she goes to collect some of her belongings and consequently illusioned by the aftermath of the recent bombing thinks of her long-dead fiancà ©. ... uses World War II with World War I and the story opens with her return to the evacuated city and home where she goes to collect some of her belongings and consequently illusioned by the aftermath of the recent bombing thinks of her long-dead fiance. The identity of this character and events following the opening scene builds an atmosphere of ambiguity where it is not transparent whether the events in the evacuated house taking place with Mrs Drover is supernatural or consequential of neurotic trauma and psychological disorder. The eerie atmosphere, the supernatural consequences and the ambiguous and unveiled ‘troth’ adds perfectly to the unnatural element of the story. But there are many other features under consideration which proves the operation of the psychological elements throughout the story. The oscillation of Mrs Drover into the present and the past, the â€Å"panic and fear† of Mrs Drover after travelling back from the flashback where a young girl is sho wn departing from a soldier who probably is missing since the war are all indication of strong psychological elements operating within the plot of the story. In other words, Bowen takes the platform of the supernatural hallucination to culminate the psychological elements of drama within the story. The first expression after receiving a letter from someone very close and expected is beautifully described but at the very moment the attitude with which Mrs Drover rushes for a cab and the way she gets into it indicates some kind of disturbance evident in the surrounding atmosphere. The prevailing aura of foreboding, a sense of unknown chase by the demon lover, the hint of a threat, the inky darkness and calm scene with odd lights might seem apparently ordinary and very commonplace to any story with

The relationships between prison inmates and correction officers in Essay

The relationships between prison inmates and correction officers in regaurds to violence - Essay Example The workshops are managed by inmate trainers, but with the support and involvement of outside volunteer co-trainers. AVP workshops are typically two or three days in length, depending on the specific module. Both inmates, as well as outside trainers are volunteers, their qualifications being completion of all AVP modules in addition to the "train-the-trainer" workshop. Participants start with the basic workshop, progress to the advanced, and from there to the adjunct modules which include Bias Awareness and Manly Awareness. The ethnographic study, completed in May of 2001 (Sloane 2001), suggested that AVP participants' behaviors were modified by their involvement in these workshops. Prisons are essentially closed institutions. To all but the state employees who work in them, the prisoners confined in them and the officials who are permitted access, prisons are generally hidden from public view. Under special authority extended to the Correctional Association since 1846, members of its Prison Visiting Committee can enter prisons, interview inmates and staff, and communicate their findings and recommendations to state policymakers and the public. While the Correctional Association does not have authority to mandate change, it uses its knowledge of prison operations to advocate for reform to those who do have that authority. Based on observations of the Correctional Association's Prison Visiting Committee from visits to 25 state correctional facilities conducted between March 1998 and October 2001, key problems and areas for reform based on conversations with hundreds of inmates and correctional staff are mentioned here and/or described in the individual prison reports: - Youth Assistance Programs in which inmates and correction staff volunteer as counselors to at-risk youth from the community; - The "Puppies Behind Bars" program, where inmates train puppies to become seeing-eye dogs; - The piloting of an in-cell substance abuse treatment program for inmates in disciplinary confinement; - Mandatory academic programming for inmates who read and/or have a math score below the ninth-grade level; - Parenting programs featuring structured groups and parenting education classes; - Family visitor centers at 36 facilities to provide inmate family members with a place to refresh themselves prior to entering the prison; - The installation of Automatic Electronic Defibrillators in every state correctional facility; - Aggression Replacement Therapy provided by trained inmate facilitators to help prisoners identify and control aggressive behavior; and - Earned Eligibility and Merit Time programs, which reward certain nonviolent offenders who meet various program requirements with the possibility of early release. Motivation levels at the start of the workshops